What Are The Important Components of Asphalt Shingle Roofing?

Undeniably, asphalt shingle roofing is a popular choice for many home and business owners due to its affordability and wide range of options. But what are the essential components that make up an asphalt shingle roof? This article will talk about the key elements to consider when choosing an asphalt shingle roof for your property.

Components of Asphalt Shingle Roofing

Asphalt shingles are widely popular roofing materials, and for a good reason. They are durable, long-lasting, and relatively easy to install. But what exactly are they made of? Here is a look at the different components of asphalt shingle roofing:

The base layer of an asphalt shingle is typically made from fiberglass or organic matting. This provides a solid foundation for the asphalt and other materials that make up the shingle.

Asphalt is a waterproofing agent that helps protect the underlying materials from moisture and UV damage. It also gives the shingle its black color.

The top layer of an asphalt shingle is usually made from mineral granules. This help protects the asphalt from further UV damage and gives the shingle its distinctive color.

Some of the essential components of asphalt shingles:

Underlayment

Asphalt shingle roofing comprises several layers, with underlayment being one of the most important. Underlayment is a water-resistant or waterproof barrier material that is installed between the roof deck and the shingles. Its purpose is to protect the roof deck from weather damage and provide an additional layer of protection against leaks. 

There are two main types of underlayment: felt paper and synthetic. Felt paper is made from organic materials like wood cellulose, while synthetic underlayment is made from inorganic materials like fiberglass or polypropylene. Both types have advantages and disadvantages, so choosing the right one for your needs is important. 

Waterproofing Membrane

Waterproofing membrane is one of the most important components of asphalt shingle roofing. It is a material layer placed over the roof deck and under the shingles to prevent water from penetrating into the home. Many types of waterproofing membranes are on the market, but they all serve the same purpose.

Felt Paper

Felt paper is an important component of asphalt shingle roofing. It is a layer of paper between the roof deck and the shingles. The purpose of felt paper is to provide a barrier against water and moisture. It also helps to prevent wind damage to the shingles. Felt paper is available in different weights and thicknesses. The heavier the paper, the more protection it will offer against weather elements.

Flashing

When it comes to asphalt shingle roofing, one of the most critical components is flashing. Flashing is a thin strip of metal or other material that is used to seal and protect the edges of roofs and other structures from water damage. Your roof could be susceptible to leaks and other problems without proper flashing.

Starter Strip

The starter strip is a narrow asphalt-coated fabric installed at the eaves (lower edge) of the roof. It provides an initial layer of protection against wind and water damage.

Conclusion

Asphalt shingle roofing is an effective and popular choice for many homeowners, as it offers a variety of benefits. It is important to remember that the success of any asphalt shingle roof depends on its components interacting correctly. A properly installed asphalt shingle roof should include strong underlayment, durable flashing around vents and chimneys, waterproof sealants applied between the joints of each shingle, and adequate ventilation to prevent moisture buildup. By ensuring these key aspects are present in your installation process, you can be confident that you're investing in a reliable solution for your home or business.